Īccording to Martin Banham, there is little mention of indigenous theatrical activity in the Middle East between the 3rd century CE and the 13th century, including the centuries that followed the Islamic conquest of the region. The most significant historical centers of shadow play theatre have been China, Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent. The evidence of shadow puppet theatre is found in both old Chinese and Indian texts. The puppets are held close to the screen and lit from behind, while hands and arms are manipulated with attached canes and lower legs swinging freely from the knee. These are performed behind a thin screen with flat, jointed puppets made of colorfully painted transparent leather. By at least around 200 BCE, the figures on cloth seem to have been replaced with puppetry in Indian tholu bommalata shows. Shadow puppet theatre likely originated in Central Asia-China or in India in the 1st millennium BCE. As the shows were mostly performed at night the par was illuminated with an oil lamp or candles. Shadow play probably developed from "par" shows with narrative scenes painted on a large cloth and the story further related through song. It is also known in Egypt, Turkey, Syria, Greece, Germany, France, and the United States. It has been an ancient art and a living folk tradition in China, India, Iran and Nepal. Shadow play is an old tradition and it has a long history in Southeast Asia, especially in Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Cambodia. More than 20 countries are known to have shadow show troupes. Shadow play is popular in various cultures, among both children and adults in many countries around the world. There are four different types of performances in shadow play: the actors using their bodies as shadows, puppets where the actors hold them as shadows in the daytime, spatial viewing, and viewing the shadows from both sides of the screen. A talented puppeteer can make the figures appear to walk, dance, fight, nod and laugh. Various effects can be achieved by moving both the puppets and the light source. The cut-out shapes of the puppets sometimes include translucent color or other types of detailing. Shadow play, also known as shadow puppetry, is an ancient form of storytelling and entertainment which uses flat articulated cut-out figures (shadow puppets) which are held between a source of light and a translucent screen or scrim. A performance of wayang, an Indonesian shadow puppet form For other uses, see Shadow puppets (disambiguation). With little or no experience, a classroom can put on a simple shadow play with little expense and just a little time."Shadow puppets" redirects here. Basic shadow puppets can be made by students. The strings or wires are usually attached to long rods that the puppeteer will use to control the movement of the puppet.Īlthough shadow puppets can be very creative and elaborate, they also can be very simple. Shadow puppets are usually constructed in separate pieces that are then put together with strings or wires. There's really no end to how creative puppeteers can be when making their puppets. Today, you might see shadow puppets made out of paper, plastic, wood or cloth. Shadow puppets can be made from a wide variety of materials, though. Leather is still a popular material used to make shadow puppets today. Since they were strong and flexible, they allowed the puppeteer to move the puppet easily to create the desired effects on the screen. The first shadow puppets were likely made out of animal hides. They often use humor to tell stories based upon the events of everyday life. Turkish shadow plays, on the other hand, are more lighthearted. These plays help to reinforce traditional values of native culture. In Indonesia, shadow plays tend to be based upon religious stories of good vs. Shadow plays often reflect important themes from Chinese operas. For example, in China, shadow plays are usually based upon Chinese legends and folk tales. The types of stories told with shadow puppetry vary from country to country. China, India, Indonesia and Turkey have been especially important in the development of this art form over time. Shadow puppetry is a popular form of entertainment in countries all over the world. An experienced puppeteer can make figures appear to walk, talk, fight and dance. Moving them creates the illusion of moving images on the screen. Shadow puppets are figures that are placed between a light and a screen. This unique form of storytelling is the oldest type of puppetry in the world. Shadow puppetry - also called shadow play - got its start thousands of years ago in China and India. Have you ever used just your hand, a light and a wall to make a shadow figure? Perhaps it was a dog or maybe a rabbit? If so, you've already had some experience with shadow puppets!
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